由于压力油作用,受力不平衡使转子产生转矩。叶片式液压马达的输出转矩与液压马达的排量和液压马达进出油口之间的压力差有关,其转速由输入液压马达的流量大小来决定。由于液压马达一般都要求能正反转,所以叶片式液压马达的叶片要径向放置。为了使叶片根部始终通有压力油,在回、压油腔通入叶片根部的通路上应设置单向阀,为了确保叶片式液压马达在压力油通入后能正常启动,必须使叶片顶部和定子内表面紧密接触,以保证良好的密封,因此在叶片根部应设置预紧弹簧。叶片式液压马达体积小、转动惯量小、动作灵敏、可适用于换向频率较高的场合;但泄漏量较大、低速工作时不稳定。因此叶片式液压马达一般用于转速高、转矩小和动作要求灵敏的场合。
Due to the action of pressure oil, the unbalanced force makes the rotor produce torque. The output torque of the vane hydraulic motor is related to the displacement of the hydraulic motor and the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the hydraulic motor, and its speed is determined by the flow of the input hydraulic motor. Since hydraulic motors generally require positive and negative rotation, the blades of vane hydraulic motors should be placed radially. In order to ensure that the blade root is always filled with pressure oil, a check valve should be set on the path from the return and pressure oil chamber to the blade root. In order to ensure that the blade type hydraulic motor can start normally after the pressure oil is connected, the top of the blade must be in close contact with the inner surface of the stator to ensure a good seal. Therefore, a pre tightening spring should be set at the blade root. The vane hydraulic motor has small volume, small moment of inertia, sensitive action, and can be used in occasions with high commutation frequency; However, the leakage is large and unstable at low speed. Therefore, vane hydraulic motors are generally used in occasions with high speed, small torque and sensitive action requirements.