REXROTH液压泵与力士乐液压马达是可逆工作的液压元件,向任何一种液压泵输入工作液体,都可使其变成液压马达工况;反之,当液压马达的主轴由外力矩驱动旋转时,也可变为液压泵工况。因为它们具有同样的基本结构要素--密闭而又可以周期变化的容积和相应的配油机构。但是,由于液压马达和液压泵的工作条件不同,对它们的性能要求也不一样,所以同类型的液压马达和液压泵之间,仍存在许多差别。首先液压马达应能够正、反转,因而要求其内部结构对称;液压马达的转速范围需要足够大,特别对它的低稳定转速有一定的要求。因此,它通常都采用滚动轴承或静压滑动轴承;其次液压马达由于在输入压力油条件下工作,因而不必具备自吸能力,但需要一定的初始密封性,才能提供必要的起动转矩。由于存在着这些差别,使得液压马达和液压泵在结构上比较相似,但不能可逆工作。
Rexroth hydraulic pump and Rexroth hydraulic motor are reversible hydraulic components. Inputting working fluid to any kind of hydraulic pump can turn it into the working condition of hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates driven by external torque, it can also change to the working condition of the hydraulic pump. Because they have the same basic structural elements -- closed and periodically variable volume and corresponding oil distribution mechanism. However, due to the different working conditions of hydraulic motors and pumps, their performance requirements are also different, so there are still many differences between the same type of hydraulic motors and pumps. First of all, the hydraulic motor should be able to forward and reverse, so its internal structure is required to be symmetrical; The speed range of hydraulic motor needs to be large enough, especially for its minimum stable speed. Therefore, it usually adopts rolling bearings or hydrostatic sliding bearings; Secondly, because the hydraulic motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs a certain initial sealing to provide the necessary starting torque. Due to these differences, the hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump are similar in structure, but they cannot work reversibly.